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Shared costs and added costs
Foundations, roof, scaffolding, drainage and the site setup serve both floors. The added costs sit in the first floor structure, the extra external wall area, additional windows and, frequently, a heavier foundation to carry the extra load.
- Shared: foundations footprint, roof, scaffold, drainage connection, site establishment
- Added: intermediate floor structure, upper external walls and finishes, additional glazing
- Sometimes added: foundation widening or underpinning where the existing foundation is shallow
